difficile infection is also more likely in people who have a weakened immune system or other underlying health problems.Īlthough previously much less common in children, C. As a rule, the longer the stay in hospital and the older you are, the greater your risk of developing C. Also, older people seem to be more prone to this infection. This is partly because older people are more commonly in hospital. Over 8 in 10 cases occur in people over the age of 65. difficile infection is more common in older people. However, it sometimes develops into pseudomembranous colitis.Ĭ. Commonly this is just a mild or moderate bout of diarrhoea. About 3 in 10 people who become infected develop symptoms. Also, outbreaks can occur in hospitals and care homes. The exact number of cases that occur in hospital patients is difficult to determine. Many cases start in the community, especially in nursing homes. difficile infection is often linked with patients in hospital, infection occurs in only 13.7 per 100,000 days of admission to hospital. As a rule, the longer the course of the antibiotic, the greater the risk of developing C. difficile infection is usually very low and depends on the type of antibiotic. Who gets Clostridium difficile infection?Īnyone who takes a course of an antibiotic is at risk of developing C. This is a problem that may occur with taking many of the commonly used antibiotics. difficile bacteria in your gut, the bacteria may thrive and cause an infection. Therefore, if you take certain antibiotics and if you have any C. These toxins are what cause the symptoms (see below). The bacteria also start to produce poisons (toxins). difficile to multiply to greater numbers than it would normally do. If the other harmless bacteria are killed then this allows C. difficile bacteria are not killed by many types of antibiotic. If you take antibiotics for any infection (eg, urine infection or skin infection), as well as killing the bacteria that cause the infection, the antibiotics will also kill many of the harmless bacteria that live in your gut. The most common reason why this occurs is due to taking antibiotics.Īntibiotics are the main cause of C. difficile bacteria increases greatly in the gut then it can cause problems. difficile living harmlessly in their gut. So, this is how some people end up with C. Spores that get into a human gut develop into mature bacteria. They may get on to food and into the mouth and gut of some people. The spores can also be spread through the air (for example, when shaking bedclothes when making a bed). Spores can persist in the environment (for example, on clothes, bedding, surfaces, etc) for several months or years. Spores are passed out with the stools (faeces) of people who have C. difficile produces spores (like seeds) which are very hardy and resistant to high temperatures. difficile bacteria living in our guts, which do no harm.Ĭ. So, in other words, some of us normally have small numbers of C. difficile bacteria that live in the gut of healthy people is kept in check by all the other harmless bacteria that also live in the gut. About 3 in 100 healthy adults and as many as 7 in 10 healthy babies have a number of C. It lives harmlessly in the gut of many people.
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